汉代简帛医籍男科阴囊疾病考证

Textual research on scrotal diseases recorded in excavated bamboo slips and silk medical books in the Han Dynasty

简帛医籍中有大量的医学资料,其中就有男科疾病的相关记载。为了更清晰地探析男科阴囊疾病的中医治疗原理,借用训诂学方法进行研究。研究发现运用训诂学考据阴囊疾病有助于明确阴囊、睾丸的词汇的名源关系,揭示阴囊疾病的中医病因病机及治疗原理。同时,有助于理解“囊”和“卵”两个字的演变过程及其涵义,发掘睾丸疝气的临床治疗方法,对正确、全面地认识阴囊疾病大有裨益。

There are a large number of medical materials recorded in the excavated bamboo slips and silk medical books in the Han Dynasty,among which there are some scrotal disease vocabulary.The methods of textual research are useful to more clearly analyze the principles of Chinese medicine treatment of scrotal diseases.It is found that the use of exegesis examination on scrotal disease helps to clarify the relationship between the scrotum and testicular vocabulary,and reveals the pathogenesis and treatment principles of scrotal disease.At the same time,it is helpful to understand the evolution process and meaning of the words“nang”and“luan”,and to explore the clinical treatment methods of testicular hernia,which is of great benefit to understand scrotal diseases correctly and comprehensively.