国民政府政治吸纳知识精英的若干变量分析

Analysis on Some Variables of the Political Absorption of Intellectual Elites in the National Government

国民政府对知识精英的政治吸纳实际上是一个选择和过滤的过程,受到若干变量的影响和制约,主要包括知识精英的教育背景和职业身份、当权者的赏识和借重、学术兼职、以报刊为平台的政治圈子等。此外,包括地缘关系、学缘关系、亲缘关系在内的其他因素也会起一定的作用,这些因素则成为政治吸纳过程中的潜规则。知识精英从政就是多重因素综合作用的结果。

The political absorption of the intellectual elites by the National Government was actually a process of selection and filtering, which was influenced and restricted by several variables, including the educational background and professional identity of the intellectual elites, the appreciation and trust from those in power, titles in the academic world, and political circles based on newspapers and periodicals. In addition, other factors, such as geographical relations, academic relationships, and kinship, also played a role. These factors have become unspoken rules in the process of political absorption. The entry of intellectual elites into politics is the result of a combination of multiple factors.