从历史叙事到精神再造:中国球迷的世界杯情结

From Historical Narrative to Spiritual Reconstruction: Chinese Soccer Fans’ World Cup Complex

足球的核心是观众,足球的特殊性也体现在观众层面。足球观众很少静观赛事,球迷一直有强烈的参与性冲动,这便决定了足球不同于其他体育项目之处。足球由此而激活了超世俗情感。足球的世界杯具备了超体育的文化能量,其在中国的传播带有文化启蒙的元素。世界杯是赛会制的经典。联赛制像电视连续剧,而赛会制像电影,因此,世界杯赛事充满了大片般的冲突感与刺激性。对中国球迷而言,2001年10月7日的时间隐喻,几乎成为一种典型的中国足球的救赎事件。世界杯的本质仍是悲剧。它让中国球迷体验到了西方悲剧的超然性价值。对中国球迷来说,2002年以后属于后世界杯时代,但是,中国球迷仍旧怀念世界杯及其所有的本体价值。足球世界是一种部落社会,而世界杯则是这个部落社会中的核心舞台。由于文化传统的差异,中国球迷将在今后很长的时间内都处于足球的外围地带,并在此境地里完成自己的浪漫之旅。

The core of soccer is spectators and the particularity of soccer is also reflected in spectators.The soccer spectators seldom watch the games quietly and the soccer fans always have a strong participant impulse which determines the difference between soccer and other sports.The soccer has beyond worldly sentiments.The World Cup has the cultural energy beyond sports and its spread in China has the elements of cultural enlightenment.The World Cup is a classic tournament.The league system is like a TV series and the tournament is like a movie.Therefore,the World Cup is full of conflicting feelings and excitement.For the Chinese soccer fans,the time metaphor of October 7,2001 has almost become a typical salvation event of Chinese soccer.The essence of the World Cup is still tragedy which enables the Chinese soccer fans to experience the transcendent value of western tragedies.For the Chinese soccer fans,it belongs to the post-World Cup era after 2002,but the Chinese soccer fans still miss the World Cup and its ontological value.The soccer world is a tribal society and the World Cup is the core stage of this tribal society.Due to the differences in cultural traditions,the Chinese soccer fans will be in the periphery of soccer for a long time and complete their romantic journey in this situation.