浅谈好莱坞电影物理特技的发展及启示

Brief Discussion on the Development and Enlightenment of Hollywood Films Physical Stunt

电影是与技术结合最为紧密的艺术形式,法国乔治·梅里爱是最早利用科学技术进行电影创作的艺术家。随着科学技术不断进步以及数字时代的到来,电影的拍摄和制作手法在不断发展,而作为与技术联系最为紧密的电影特技也是发展变化最大的一环。文章通过以好莱坞优秀特效造型师、怪兽制作专家斯坦·温斯顿大师的艺术成就和艺术追求为例分析其创作、设计理念,总结其对美国电影物理特技的发展作出的贡献,以及对我国电影物理特技发展现状的思考。

Film is the art form that combines with technology most closely.French George·Melies is the earliest artist to use science and technology to create films.With the continued advance of science and technology and the advent of the digital age,the shooting and production methods of films have been constantly developing.As being closely connected with technology,films physical stunt has made tremendous change in development.The thesis analyzes creation and design idea of master Stan Winston--hollywood excellent stunt styllist and monsters creation expert,through taking his artistic achievement and pursuit as examples.It also summarizes great contribution made by him on America films physical stunt development and reflects on current development status of films physical stunt in our country.