戏剧观众浅议

Brief Discussion on Drama Audiences

自20世纪80年代中国戏剧开始走向低谷以来,戏剧学术界关于戏剧危机论的观点层出不穷。大家担忧戏剧前途的同时也在思考着戏剧的出路。笔者认为,除了舞台与文本方面的思索外,观众作为研究戏剧活动组成的重要因素也应纳入考量范围。本文结合清代著名剧作家、剧评家、理论家李渔的观点,对观众的定义、分类、与其他戏剧要素的关系以及研究意义与方法展开探讨,并进行研究与分析。

Since the 1980s,when Chinese drama began to fell into a recession,the points on drama crisis in the the academic circle of drama emerged one after another.All are finding a way out when worring the future of drama.I think that audiences should be taken into account as an important factor in research of drama activities apart from aspects of stage and text.The thesis integrates points of Li Yu--the distinguished playwright,aisle-sitter and theorist in Qing dynasty,discusses,studies and analyzes relations among audiences’s defination,classification and other factors related to drama and research meaning and methods.