东北亚古代丝绸之路初步研究

An Outline of the Ancient Silk Road in Northeast Asia

“东北亚丝绸之路”缘起于20世纪末中日学者对明清“虾夷锦”与山旦贸易的研究。东北亚丝绸之路发迹于肃慎,先后历经连接辽东与夫余国的战国-汉代丝绸之路、勿吉朝贡道、室韦朝贡道、黑水靺鞨道、渤海营州道与朝贡道、辽代鹰路、金代燕京经蒲裕路至火鲁火疃谋克、元明“海西东水陆城站”与奴儿干都司、清代“贡貂赏乌绫”与“黄金之路”等阶段,贯穿几乎整个东北亚历史时期。来自中原地区的农业技术、耕作文化、典章制度、政治理念、行政体系、城市文化、儒家思想、宗教信仰、丝织品文化、手工业科技、诗词歌赋、思想艺术等文化元素源源不断被输送至东北亚腹地乃至黑龙江下游、库页岛等极边地区。

The Silk Road in Northeast Asia originates from the study of“Ainu Brocade”and Shandan trade by the Chinese and Japanese scholars at the end of 20th century.The silk road in Northeast Asia originally starts with Sushen which connects the silk road of Liaodong and Puyo Nation in Han Dynasty,Wuji tribute route,Shiwei tribute route,Heishui Mohe tribute route,Yingzhou route and tribute route of Bohai Nation,eagle route in Liao Dynasty,Yenching Puyu route to Huoluhuotuan Mouke in Jin Dynasty,“Haixidong navigation terminal”in Yuan and Ming Dynasties and Nurgan Regional Military Commission,“tribute mink reward damask silk system”and“The Golden Road”in Qing Dynasty,running throughout the entire historical period.Agricultural technology,farming culture,ancient laws and regulations,political idea,administrative system,urban culture,Confucianism,religious faith,culture of silk fabrics,technology of handicraft industry,verses,thought,art and other cultural elements are exported to northeast hinterland even to the downstream of Heilongjiang river and Sakhalin island and other remote areas continuously.