教育精准扶贫的困境和治理路径

On Predicaments and Governing Paths for Precise Poverty Alleviation in Education

教育精准扶贫是扶贫开发战略的重要组成部分,可以改变传统“等、要、靠”的不良思想;可以培养贫困人口的劳动就业技能;可以提高贫困家庭孩子的入学率和教育公平的机会,阻断代际贫困传递。政策的创新需要树立正确的教育精准扶贫理念;健全教育精准扶贫的顶层设计;完善教育精准扶贫举措,从根本上保障教育精准扶贫的深入推进。

Precise poverty alleviation in education is an important part of the poverty alleviation and development strategy,because it can change the traditional harmful ideas of“waiting,fetching,and relying on”,can cultivate the employment skills of the poor,can improve the enrollment rate and the fairness of education for poor families,and can block the transmission of intergenerational poverty.The policy innovation regarding the precise poverty alleviation in education need to establish correct concepts,to improve its top-level design,to improve measures,to fundamentally guarantee the in-depth advancement of education.