金代官印背后的金末困局

On the Predicament of Late Jin Kingdom Behind Official Seals of Jin Dynasty

通过对金代官印材料的梳理可以发现,金末官印呈现数量激增、新设和临时增设的官职增多、颁造机构和规制混乱、质量粗糙等特点。同时,金末东北和华北地区割据自立的政权的官印也大量发现。这些都反映出“贞祐南渡”后,金廷的政治、经济、军事进入一个完全的困局时期。金国就在这种社会动荡、疆域失控的局面下逐渐走向衰亡。

Through sorting the research on the official seals of Jin Dynasty,it can found that the number of official seals increased rapidly in the Late Jin Dynasty,a bulge of new and temporary posts were created,and the casting mechanism was chaotic and the quality of official stamps was deteriorated.At the same time,the official seals of the separatist regimes in eastern and northern China were also found with large numbers.This reflects that after capital moving of Zhenyou period,the political,economic and military affairs of Jin Court entered the time of complete predicament,and that the kingdom of Jin was dying out with this situation of social unrest and out of control.