衮必里克墨尔根济农与明作战及其影响

King Gunbilige Mergen’s War against Ming Dynasty and Its Influence

衮必里克墨尔根济农为巴尔斯博罗忒济农之长子,“据鄂尔多斯万户之地”。嘉靖年间,衮必里克墨尔根济农和兄弟俺答汗及其子嗣势力得到了前所未有的发展壮大,不仅逼蒙古大汗东迁,又为了打开与明朝和平贸易之大门,对明边塞进行多次的军事征战,并取得胜利,衮必里克墨尔根济农不愧是嘉靖年间蒙古右翼三万户的杰出统领者,虽然战争给右翼三万户和明朝边塞人民造成了不少损失,却为隆庆初年土默特俺答汗及其蒙古右翼三万户与明朝签订“隆庆和议”起了一定的积极作用。

“According to ten thousand households in Ordos”,king GunbiligeMergen is the eldest son of king Bars Bolod.During Jiajing period,GunbiligeMergen,his brother AndaKhanand their offspring’s power has grown stronger than ever before.They not only forced the Mongol Khan to move eastward,but also carried out many military battles on Ming frontier fortress in order to open the door of peaceful trade with Ming Dynasty and won.GunbiligeMergen is worthy of being an outstanding leader of Mongolian right-wing thirty thousand householdsduring Jiajing period.Although the wars have caused losses to the right-wing thirty-thousand households of Mongolia and the people of the border fortress of Ming Dynasty,they have played a positive role in signing of“Longqing Deliberation”between Tumd Khan Anda and his right-wing thirtythousand households of Mongolia and Ming Dynasty in the early years of Longqing.