民族建构与民族国家认同的内在关联

Internal Relationship between Nation-building and National Identity

全球化背景之下,通过民族建构而将国内不同民族和亚文化群体整合成为国家民族是每个现代民族国家必须要去完成的任务。分析表明,民族建构通过对于族际关系的协调,寻求民族共识的达成,从而有利于国家认同根基的巩固;通过实体性民族建构而把国家民族型塑成为一个民族实体,以此进行国家认同主体的培育;通过虚体性民族建构而让国族意识得以凝聚,进而实现国族自觉,让国家认同成为一种共识。国家民族的外在型塑与国族意识的内在凝聚相辅相成、相互影响,不仅共同培育了国家认同的主体,也为从政治与文化两个维度达成国家认同共识提供了源源不竭的动力。

Under the background of globalization,it is a task of every modern national state to integrate different ethnic groups and subculture groups into a nation through nation-building.The analysis shows that nation-building seeks to reach national consensus through the coordination of ethnic relations,which is conducive to the consolidation of the foundation of national identity.Through substantial nation-building,the state nation could be shaped into national entity,by which the subject of national identity could be cultivated.Through the construction of virtual nation,the national consciousness can be condensed,and then the national consciousness can be realized,so that the national identity becomes a consensus.The external shaping of the nation and the internal cohesion of the nation consciousness complement and influence each other.They not only jointly cultivate the subject of national identity,but also provide the endless power for reaching the consensus of national identity from political and cultural dimensions.