俄罗斯的“欧洲梦”断与“重返欧洲”——乌克兰危机以来俄欧关系浅析

Russia’s European Dream Ended and Returned to Europe——A Brief Analysis of the Relationship Between Russia and Europe Since the Ukraine Crisis

乌克兰危机发生后俄欧关系“归零”。克里米亚并入俄罗斯导致俄欧开始制裁与反制裁,至今双方均付出了沉重的经济代价。俄罗斯通过介入中东战事突破了西方的政治孤立,欧盟开始就重大国际问题与俄罗斯协商,经济上双方贸易触底反弹。虽然在欧盟层面制裁仍在继续,但在成员国国家层面,出于经济利益考量,欧盟成员国多数与俄罗斯保持着密切的经济往来。右翼民粹主义在欧洲的抬头和壮大也加速了俄罗斯与部分欧盟国家的双边关系提升。虽然欧盟与俄罗斯在政治、经济上都进行着合作,但出于“政治正确”和美国的压力,欧盟仍坚持以明斯克协议未能得到执行为由延长了制裁。乌克兰危机是俄欧关系及俄罗斯对欧政策的分水岭,自此,俄罗斯决定通过“大欧亚”构想,借助与亚洲国家的合作“重返欧洲”。

Relations between Russia and Europe have struck the bottom after the Ukraine crisis.Incorporation of Crimea into Russia led to sanctions by some Western countries and counter-sanctions by Russia that have so far taken a heavy economic toll on both sides.Russia broke through the political isolation of the West by intervening in the war in the Middle East.The European Union alsorestored negotiation with Russia on major international issues.Although sanctions are still in place at the EU level,most EU member states maintain close economic ties with Russia for economic reasons.The rise and expansion of right-wing populism in Europe has also accelerated the improvement of bilateral relations between Russia and some EU countries.Despite the political and economic cooperation between the EU and Russia,the EU,in the principle of political correctness and under the American pressure,insisted on extending the sanctions on the grounds that the Minsk agreements had not been implemented.The Ukraine crisis was a watershed in Russia-Europe relations and Russia's policy towards Europe.Since then,Russia decided to return to Europe through the idea of a greater Eurasia through cooperation with Asian countries.