论《活着的士兵》的创伤书写——以一等兵平尾的战争创伤为例

On the traumatic writing in Soldiers Alive:a case study of private first class Hirao’s war trauma

《活着的士兵》是描写日本侵华战争的经典之作,在创伤书写方面具有独特价值。创伤是作品中反复出现的主题,受创者既包括中国军民,亦包括日军官兵。以小说主人公一等兵平尾为例,以创伤心理学结合文本细读,分析了他种种不可理喻行为背后的精神病理,指出平尾是战争创伤的典型受害者。平尾的创伤经历揭示了战争尤其是非正义战争对于卷入其中者的戕害。

Soldiers Alive is a classic work which describes the Japanese war of aggression against China.Trauma is a theme which appears many times in this work.The wounded include both Chinese people and Japanese soldiers.This paper is a case study of Private First Class Hirao's War Trauma.By combining the trauma psychology with a close reading of text,it analyzes the mental pathological mechanism of his various unreasonable behaviors,and points out that Hirao is a typical victim of war trauma.Hirao's traumatic experiences reveal the injury of war,especially unjust war to those who are involved in the war.Soldiers Alive has unique value of traumatic writing,and it is worth an in-depth study.