基于事故树与层次分析法的大型综合类商场火灾风险研究

Fire Risk Analysis on Shopping Complexes Based on Fault Tree Analysis and Analytic Hierarchy Process

随着大型综合类商场数量逐渐增加,其火灾危险性也呈上升趋势。选用事故树与层次分析法相结合的方法,对大型综合类商场的消防安全进行风险分析。研究结果表明:影响大型综合类商场火灾发生的三个重要因素是消防设施、应急疏散和危险源,应该引起相关人员的重视。该评价体系对火灾隐患的定性和消防监督管理提供了有力帮助。

With the number of shopping complexes gradually increased and the fire risk is also rising.The risk analysis of the fire safety of the shopping complexes has been done in this paper with the use of fault tree analysis method and analytic hierarchy process.The analysis results show that the fire control facilities,emergency evacuation and source of danger have a big impact on the fire safety of shopping complexes,which the related staff should pay attention to.The appraisal system is of great help to determine fire hazards and supervise firefighting work.