健康中国战略背景下基本养老保险对居民幸福感的影响机制研究——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析

The Influencing Mechanism of Basic Pension Insurance on the Residents’ Happiness under Healthy China Initiative——An Empirical Analysis Based on CHARLS Data

本文采用2013年中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)数据,实证分析了健康中国战略背景下基本养老保险与居民幸福感之间的关系。研究发现:参加基本养老保险的居民比没参加的居民感觉更幸福,基本养老保险显著提高了居民的幸福感;居民的自评健康在基本养老保险和居民幸福感之间发挥了完全中介作用,居民生活水平感知在居民健康与幸福感之间起到了调节作用。因此,优化基本养老保险制度不仅可以调节居民生活水平的差距,大大提升居民幸福感,而且有利于健康中国战略的贯彻落实,提升居民健康水平。应当营造有利于居民健康的政策环境,注重政策的协同作用,发展更平衡更充分的养老服务产业,关注居民生活水平感知,提高制度的柔性效果。

Based on the data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)2013,this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between basic pension insurance and residents'happiness under the background of Healthy China initiative.This research finds that residents who have participated in basic pension insurance feel happier than those who have not and basic pension insurance has significantly improved residents'happiness.Therefore,optimizing the basic pension insurance system can not only adjust residents'gap of the living standards and greatly enhance the residents'happiness,but also be conducive to the implementation of Healthy China initiative and the improvement of residents'health.It is necessary to create a policy environment conducive to residents'health,lay emphasis on the synergistic effect of policies,develop elderly care services in a more balanced and adequate way,pay attention to residents'living standard perception for improving the flexible effect of the system.