国际空间站科研应用活动分析与启示

Analysis and Enlightenment of Scientific Research and Application Activities on ISS

为综合解析国际空间站的科研应用活动,从而为我国空间站科研活动规划提供参考,从科研实验项目和科研产出两个维度出发,统计分析了自2000年9月至2018年10月国际空间站科研实验项目的研究领域分布、各国/地区航天机构侧重领域、实验项目规模时序变化情况,并从科研论文、亮点成果、应用效益等方面综合分析科研产出情况。国际空间站科研活动学科领域宽泛,研究规模持续扩大,成果产出亮点纷呈,并在产生重大科学发现、服务国计民生、推进未来探索三方面获得效益。建议未来我国空间站科研活动立足应用效益,遵循科研规律,提高公众参与。

To provide reference for the utilization of China Space Station,the scientific research and application activities on the International Space Station(ISS)were comprehensively studied.The scientific experiments on ISS since September 2000 to October 2018 were statistically analyzed from the aspects of research field distribution,focus areas of national/regional space agencies,and the scale of experiments over time.In addition,the scientific research output of the ISS was comprehensively analyzed in terms of published papers,result highlights,and application benefits.The scientific research activities on the ISS covered a wide range of disciplines,and the scale of experiments expanded continuously.The output forms of scientific research activities on the ISS were diverse with highlights,and the benefits were mainly in the following three aspects:generating significant scientific discoveries,serving the national economy and people’s livelihood,and promoting future exploration.It is suggested that the planning and application of scientific research activities on China space station in the future should be based on application benefits and overall planning layout,follow scientific research rules and improve public participation.