X线及CT影像技术在食管癌诊断中的应用效果对比分析

Comparative Analysis of the Application of X-ray and CT Imaging Techniques in the Diagnosis of Esophageal Cancer

目的对比分析X线及CT影像技术在食管癌诊断中的应用效果。方法为展开此次研究方便选择该院2017年1月-2018年12月期间进入至肿瘤科接受治疗的食管癌患者160例作为研究的基础依据,将参与实验患者按照平均例数分为2组(对照组、观察组),每个组80例,对照组应用X线扫描的方式,观察组则应用CT扫描的方式,同时对疑似患者进行病理学诊断,对比不同检查结果下整体检查的准确率。结果 X线组进行检查的过程中发现整体检查的准确率为97.50%,与CT组进行对比,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.893,P=0.759);X线组进行检查的过程中发现转移例数检出失误率为6.41%,与CT组(3.75%)进行对比,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.569,P=0.986)。结论食管癌诊断中应用X线及CT影像技术,在不同的检测方法 ,可以结合患者的疾病治疗情况制定适宜的治疗措施,确定患者实际病情的发展情况,为后期的治疗提供依据,保证治疗效果的稳定性,为疾病的整体治疗创造更加科学的条件,提升治疗的规范性,保证治疗成功率。

Objective To compare the application of X-ray and CT imaging techniques in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Methods For the study, 160 patients with esophageal cancer who were admitted to the oncology department during the period from January 2017 to December 2018 were convenient selected as the basis for the study. The participating patients were divided into two groups according to the average number of cases(the control group and the observation group), 80 cases in each group, the X-ray scan was used in the control group, and the CT scan was used in the observation group. The pathological diagnosis was performed on the suspected patients, and the accuracy of the overall examination under different examination results was compared. Results During the X-ray examination, the accuracy of the overall examination was97.50%. There was no significant difference compared with the CT group, the difference was not statistically significant(χ2=0.893, P<0.05). The X-ray group was in the process of examination. The detection error rate of the number of metastases was found to be 6.41%, and there was no significant difference compared with the CT group(3.75%), the difference was not statistically significant (χ2=1.569, P=0.986). Conclusion X-ray and CT imaging techniques are applied in the diagnosis of esophageal cancer. Different treatment methods can be combined with the treatment of patients’ diseases to develop appropriate treatment measures to determine the actual development of the patient’s condition, and provide a basis for later treatment to ensure the treatment effect. The stability of the disease creates more scientific conditions for the overall treatment of the disease, enhances the standardization of treatment, and guarantees the success rate of treatment.