中国古代文学批评的意会传统

The Tradition of Intuitive Perception in Chinese Literary Criticism

在中国古代文学批评的知识生成中,意会的方式是一个知识管道。它源自本源性的阴阳之气,通向多元的价值本体,与很多现代科学知识无法解释的现象,如直觉、灵感、顿悟、冥想等息息相关,同时,又与包括感觉、知觉、理智、联想、情感、意志等观念性、精神性活动在内的认识过程与审美体验相关联。由意经会而明,这是中国古代文学批评知识生成的基本路径之一。

Intuitive perception was a very channel for the discourse formation of ancient Chinese literary criticism.It stems from the primal scheme of yin-yang and leads to a multiplicity of axiological entities,dealing with such phenomena as intuition,inspiration,insight and meditation,phenomena that modern sciences often find inexplicable.Meanwhile,it is closely associated with such cognitive processes and aesthetic experience as mental feelings,consciousness,intellect,association,emotion,and will,etc.Intuitive perception comes by way of awareness,integration,and understanding.In fact,intuitive perception as such constitutes a fundamental path for the formation of ancient Chinese literary and critical discourse.