胎儿生长受限的早期诊治

Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Fetal Growth Restriction

胎儿生长受限(FGR)不仅使胎儿宫内发育落后,而且会影响到胎儿出生后的发育及生活质量。但其病因及生理机制未明,孕早中期对FGR的诊断困难,常在孕晚期才能诊断。因此如何早期预测FGR并对其进行诊疗,以获得较好的母婴结局一直是国内外研究的热点。现将对FGR早期诊断的方法及治疗进展进行综述。

Fetal growth restriction(FGR)is not only the intrauterine growth of the fetus,but also affects the development and life of the fetus after birth.However,its etiology and physiological mechanism are unclear.The diagnosis of FGR in the early and middle trimester is difficult,and it is often diagnosed in the third trimester.Therefore,how to predict FGR early and treat it to obtain better maternal and child outcomes has been a hot topic at home and abroad.This article reviews the early diagnosis methods and treatment progress of fetal growth restriction.