心理护理和健康护理在真菌性阴道炎患者中的应用

Application of Psychological Care and Health Care in Patients with Fungal Vaginitis

目的观察心理护理和健康护理对真菌性阴道炎患者的护理效果。方法选择2018年5月~2019年5月在天津市第三中心医院妇科诊治的真菌性阴道炎患者140例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各70例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用心理护理和健康护理,比较两组健康知识知晓率、焦虑和抑郁评分、护理满意度、复发率。结果观察组治疗知识、护理知识、疾病知识、保健知识知晓率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后两组焦虑、抑郁评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.14%,高于对照组的78.57%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访2个月,观察组复发率为1.42%,低于对照组的11.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论真菌性阴道炎患者护理中应用心理护理和健康护理,可提高患者健康知识水平,改善心理状态,降低复发率。

Objective To observe the nursing effect of psychological nursing and health care on patients with fungal vaginitis.Methods A total of 140 patients with fungal vaginitis diagnosed and treated by the Department of Gynecology,Third Central Hospital of Tianjin from May 2018 to May 2019 were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,70 cases each.The control group received routine nursing.The observation group used psychological nursing and health care on the basis of the control group.The health knowledge awareness rate,anxiety and depression score,nursing satisfaction and recurrence rate were compared between the two groups.Results The awareness rate of treatment knowledge,nursing knowledge,disease knowledge and health knowledge in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of anxiety and depression in the two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the observation group was low.In the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.14%,which was higher than that of the control group 78.57%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the follow-up period was 2 months,the observation group the recurrence rate was 1.42%,which was lower than that of the control group 11.42%,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of psychological nursing and health care in the care of patients with fungal vaginitis can improve the health knowledge of patients,improve their mental state and reduce the recurrence rate.