海明威《赌徒、修女和收音机》中的虚无主义

Nihilism in Hemingway’s “The Gambler, the Nun and the Radio”

海明威短篇小说《赌徒、修女和收音机》中荒诞世界的刻画、传统价值观的摒弃以及对人生痛苦本质的思考,都蕴含着深刻的虚无主义思想。海明威用小说中医院、赌徒、修女和弗雷泽等的荒诞及痛苦来揭露现实世界的虚无,体现了其自身对现实世界的怀疑与否定。对《赌徒、修女和收音机》的虚无主义研究有利于我们进一步了解海明威的思想意识与人生哲学。

Hemingway’s short story The Gambler,the Nun and the Radio is full of the idea of nihility,including the depiction of the absurdity of the world,the abandoning of the traditional values,the reflection on the bitterness of life.Hemingway discloses the nihility of the life through the absurdity and bitterness of the hospital,the gambler,the nun and Frazer in this novel,which can show his doubt and pessimism to the human beings themselves and the realistic world.The study on the nihilism in Hemingway’s The Gambler,the Nun and the Radio is beneficial for us to better understand Hemingway’s philosophy of life and ideology.