旅游流视角下川西北高原旅游地空间结构特征及规划优化

On the Characteristics of the Spatial Structure and Planning Optimization of Tourism Destinations in the Northwest Plateau of Sichuan Province:A Tourism Flow Perspective

为探明全域旅游发展下旅游地空间结构特征并针对性地提出区域旅游地发展整合规划,运用复杂网络分析方法,从“点-线-面”三个层次,分析旅游流视角下川西北高原旅游地空间结构的重构规律。研究发现:(1)核心旅游地在空间上呈现出“集聚-破碎”的空间分布特征;(2)旅游地之间的联系轴线呈现出“一横三纵两折”的空间结构特征;(3)川西北高原旅游地之间形成5个组团。最后,将研究结果与川西北高原现有旅游发展规划进行对比,针对空间结构差异性特征提出适应全域旅游发展的空间结构规划优化策略。

In order to explore the spatial structure characteristics of tourism under the background of the development of global tourism and propose the integrated planning of regional tourism development,this paper used the complex network analysis method and took tourism flow perspective to analyze the reconstruction law of the spatial structure of tourism in the northwestern Sichuan Plateau is from the of at“point-line-surface”levels.The findings are:(1)the core tourist sites show the spatial distribution characteristics of“aggregation-crushing”in space;(2)the axis of contact between tourist sites presents the spatial structure characteristics of“one horizontal,three vertical and two folds”;(3)Five groups have formed in the northwest plateau tourist destinations in the western part of Sichuan.The paper ended with a comparison of these results with the current tourism development plan of the Northwest Plateau,and put forward the spatial structure planning optimization strategy fitting global tourism development.