诗、画互动与先锋群体的诞生——以《今天》和“星星”前史为例

Interaction of Poetry and Painting and Development of Avantgarde Groups——A Case Study of Today and the Prehistory of “Stars”

“文革”时期诗歌与绘画互动交织的地下文艺群体酝酿了《今天》与“星星”跨界群体的诞生,以及新时期先锋文艺的发端。地下文艺群体成员主要以北京中学生为主,思想资源集中在灰皮书、黄皮书等内部读物。在诗歌与绘画跨界综合的艺术活动中,地下群体具有群体情绪聚焦、心理相容等群体心理特质,进而通过人员往来交集、《九级浪》等小说的美术叙事,形成了诗歌、绘画等艺术形式多元交叉互动实践,推动了《今天》、“星星”跨界群体以及80年代思潮闸门的开启。不同艺术类型的交叉互动使地下文艺群体具有审美包容性,激发了审美潜能,显示出特殊年代艺术审美形式自足的发展脉络。

Under the interactions of poetry and painting in the“Cultural Revolution”period,underground literature and art groups gave birth to the cross-border groups Today,“Stars”,and the avantgarde literature and arts.The members of the underground literature and arts groups are mainly middle school students of Beijing,and their ideological resources are mainly from internal references such as Beige Book and Yellow Book.The underground groups have shaped group psychological characteristics such as group emotional focus and psychological compatibility in the integrations of poetry and painting.In addition,people’s interactions as well as the artistic narrative of novels such as Phenomenal Sea served to form the diverse and interactive practices of poetry and painting,film and other arts,and promoted the creation of Today,“Stars”and other ideological thoughts in the 1980s.The interactions of different arts promoted the broadness and potentials of the underground literature and art groups’aesthetic viewpoints,and demonstrated the development process of aesthetic forms in that special period of time.