人物对话与女性主义观——解读卡莱尔·邱吉尔的《优异女子》

A Feminist Interpretation of Caryl Churchill’s Play Top Girls

以巴赫金的复调理论为视角,分析英国女剧作家卡莱尔·邱吉尔《优异女子》中的对话。通过分析人物内心对话、人物之间的对话以及情节结构对话,从而揭示作品主题,即少数女性进入社会上层并不意味着女性社会地位的提高,她们仍然以男性的眼光作为衡量成功的标准,女性之间的不平等和压迫依然存在,如何真正改变女性的社会地位仍然是值得深思的问题。

This paper uses Bakhtin’s polyphonic theory to analyze characters’interior dialogues,the dialogues between characters,and the dialogues of different plot structures in Top Girls.The theme of Top Girls is that gender inequality still exists even if a limited number of women have entered upper classes.Women still perceive success based on the standards made by men;and inequality and suppression between women still exist.How to enhance the status of women has become a problem that is worth profound consideration.