隐匿之言与外在言说的弥合与背离——丁玲散文《风雨中忆萧红》再解读

The Combination and Deviation of Hidden Words and External Words ——A Reinterpretation of Ding Ling′s Prose Recalling Xiao Hong in Wind and Rain

《风雨中忆萧红》是丁玲在延安时期创作的散文之一,也是具有特殊价值和意义的一篇作品。这篇散文运用了文本的断裂与弥合,叙事空间和现实空间的多重转换,让言说者与被言说对象之间形成了一个断裂关系,题名虽为“忆萧红”,实则是借萧红之名叙说自己的压抑之情,同时也是对此前受到批判的自己以及广大女性同胞的不满与宣泄,又是对即将到来的延安文艺座谈会产生的不安情绪;既是现实中的暴风雨,同时又隐含着政治上的“风雨”,整篇散文构成了叙事空间与现实空间的交互与转换,形成了隐匿之言与外在言说的应与悖,最终文尾又以看到希望为结局,让我们看到了丁玲在其中的精神搏斗和回心时刻。

Recalling Xiao Hong in Wind and Rain is one of the essays written by Ding Ling in Yan'an period,and it is also a work of special value and significance.This essay makes use of the rupture and healing of the text,the multiple transformation of narrative space and realistic space,which forms a breaking relationship between the speaker and the spoken object,namely,the title“Recalling Xiao Hong”.In fact,it tells about its depression in the name of Xiao Hong.It is also the dissatisfaction and catharsis of the self criticized before this,the majority of female compatriots,and the uneasy mood of the coming Yan'an Literature and Art Symposium,which is not only the storm in reality,but also the“storm”in politics.The whole essay constitutes the interaction and transformation between the narrative space and the real space,forming the response and contradiction between the hidden words and the external words.Finally,the end of the essay is to see the hope,so that the spiritual struggle and recovery of Ding Ling can be seen.