从冲突到合作——印(尼)马对抗和东盟成立之间的关系分析

From Conflict to Cooperation ——The Relationship Analysis of Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation and the Establishment of the Association of Southeast Asia (ASEAN)

印(尼)马对抗和东盟成立是冷战时期发生在东南亚的重大事件,这两个事件有着内在的联系。印(尼)马对抗加剧了两国的国内矛盾,两国内部都出现了化解冲突、寻求合作的呼声;同时印(尼)马对抗也恶化了地区形势,菲律宾、泰国和新加坡卷入其中,五国在冲突过程中逐渐认识到合则两利、斗则两败,于是在这一地区出现了调解矛盾、化解冲突的动力,随着调解活动的深入,五国在诸多问题上达成一致,并决定将这种调节冲突的方式机制化,从而逐渐产生了建立一个地区组织的动力,于是东盟成立顺理成章。所以,从一定程度上讲,印(尼)马对抗是东盟成立之因,东盟成立是印(尼)马对抗之果。

Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation and the establishment of ASEAN were the important events in Southeast Asia in cold war period.They had internal connections.Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation exacerbated their domestic conflicts.There had calls for resolving conflicts and seeking cooperation within the two countries.At the same time,Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation deteriorated the situation in Southeast Asia,Philippines,Thailand and Singapore were involved in the conflict.In the process of conflict,the five countries realized that cooperation was good for them,therefore,the attempt to reconcile the conflict in this region occurred.With the deepening of the reconciliation,five countries agreed on many issues.They decided to institutionalize this way of regulating conflicts,thus gradually generating the impetus to establish a regional organization.On this basis,the five countries decided to create ASEAN.So,to a certain extent,Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation was the reason for the establishment of ASEAN,the establishment of ASEAN was the result of Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation.