情境反讽视镜中的悖谬叙事——以左琴科幽默讽刺创作为例

Absurd Narration in situational Irony——Taking Zoshenko’s Humorous Satire as an Example

融汇在左琴科幽默讽刺作品中的反讽叙事是作家创作不可或缺的艺术手法,作家的反讽范围并不只局限在语言叙事以及文体层面上,反讽构思还展现在故事情节上。作家在文本结构的架设中,通过各段落的衔接来生成叙事张力,分别呈现出故事人物言与行的自相矛盾;故事人物的期望与事态发展的适得其反;情节的意外结局与读者预想的南辕北撤;作品体现出的价值意识与公众行为准则及社会的道德标准的对立等,由此产生形式多样的对立,对照之中的悖逆赋予作品丰富的意义空间,并召唤读者去领悟作家的反讽之笑。

The irony narrative in the humorous satire of Zoshenko is an indispensable artistic method for writers.The author’s irony is not limited to the language narrative and stylistic level.The irony concept is also displayed in the storyline.In the erection of the text structure,the writer generates the narrative tension through the connection of each paragraph,respectively showing the contradiction between the story and the line of words;the expectation of the story character and the development of the situation are counterproductive;the unexpected ending of the plot and the reader’s expected south The Northward withdrawal;the value consciousness reflected in the works and the opposition between the public code of conduct and the social moral standards,resulting in a variety of forms of opposition,the contrast in the contrast gives the work a rich space of meaning,and summons the reader to comprehend the writer’s ironic laugh.