段王江《诗经》韵读比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Rhyme Reading of The Book of Poetry by Duan, Wang and Jiang

段玉裁、王念孙、江有诰的《诗经》韵读有五分之二的差异之处,这些差异多是段江的合韵或通韵、借韵之处,或是王念孙一字收于两部的韵读。其中部分差异是押韵频率较低的字,有些差异韵读或不见于《说文》正字或与《说文》的读若、反切有异,少数是非谐声字或与谐声字体系内部其它字的归部情况不同的字,及古文、篆文字体或声符有异的字等等,它们对古韵部中的幽、之、侵、阳、文、支等部的收字范围有一些影响。

The rhyme reading of The Book of Poetry by Duan yucai,Wang niansun and Jiang yougao have two-fifths of the differences.These differences are Duan and Jiang's heyun(合韵),tongyun(通韵)or jieyun(借韵),or a word received in two rhyme reading by Wang niansun.Part of the difference are the words that rhyme with low frequency.Some different rhyme words can not be found in ShuoWen or may be different from the duruo(读若)and fanqie(反切)in ShuoWen.A few differences are not homophonic words or are different from ancient scripts,seal scripts or the other words in the homophonic system,etc..They mainly affect the rang of words in you(幽),zhi(之),qin(侵),yang(阳),wen(文),zhi(支)and other ancient Chinese rhyme categories.