从近5年国家自然科学基金申请及资助情况看我国耳科学基础研究现状

Status of Otologic Basic Research by Applications and Funding of National Natural Science Foundation of China in Past 5 Years

目的:通过总结5年来自然科学基金耳科学领域申请与资助情况,梳理学科基础研究取得的成果,分析学科研究热点以及面临的挑战和机遇,思考学科未来基础研究的方向,助力提高学科的基础研究水平和临床基础研究水平,促进学科持续发展。方法:对2015-2019年耳鼻咽喉头颈科学领域耳科学相关项目申请和资助数据进行统计,通过Excel和GraphPad7.0软件对所有数据进行分析作图;同时总结汇总基金资助下取得的重要成果和进展。结论:2015-2019年耳科学相关方向自然科学基金申请数量快速增加,资助数量缓慢增长,资助强度逐渐趋于稳定,资助率逐年降低,学科内部的竞争愈加激烈;在自然科学基金的支持下,我国耳科学基础研究取得了一系列成果,部分达到国际先进和国际领先水平,学科的国际影响力进一步提高。

Objective To identify future research hot spots,challenges and opportunities,as well as research directions,in the field of otology,by reviewing applications and funding of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)related to hearing research in the past 5 years and summarizing relevant research progress and achievements funded by NSFC in recent years.Methods Data of NSFC applications and funding of hearing related projects from2015 to 2019 were reviewed using the Excel and GraphPad7.0 software.Important research progress and achievements funded by NSFC were summarized.Conclusion From 2015 to 2019,the number of applications for NSFC funding related to hearing research increased rapidly,while increase of NSFC funding was slow with little change in funding intensity and a year by year decrease in funding ratios,resulting in gradually increasing competition among hearing research applications.Supported NSFC funding,basic research of hearing in China has made a handful of achievements,some reaching advanced and leading levels by international standards,furthering international influence of hearing research in China.