固体矿产勘查与矿山开发设计关联性评述

Comments on the relationship between solid mineral exploration and mine development and design

利用矿产勘查学、采矿学、矿物加工学、矿山地质学、资源经济学等学科理论,主要从采矿、选矿两个方面评述固体矿产勘查与矿山开发设计间的关联性。认为矿区勘查工作是矿山采矿设计对首采地段、开采方式、开拓巷道、采矿方法等选择的基础,也是选矿设计、矿产资源综合开发与综合利用、矿山地质工作的基础。矿区勘查应查明或基本查明矿区特征、矿体特征、矿床开采技术条件、矿石特征及选冶性能,为矿山开发提供充实的勘查资料。

Based on the theories of mineral exploration,mining,mineral processing,mine geology and resource economics,this paper reviews the relationship between solid mineral exploration and mine development and design from two aspects of mining and mineral processing.It is believed that the exploration work in mining area is the basis for the selection of the first mining area,mining method,roadway development and mining method in mining design,as well as for mineral processing design,comprehensive exploitation and utilization of mineral resources and mine geological work.Mine exploration should find out or basically find out the characteristics of the mining area,ore body characteristics,mining technical conditions of the deposit,ore characteristics and metallurgical performance,so as to provide abundant exploration data for mine development.