五行音乐疗法在机械通气患者中的应用

The Application of Five Elements Music Therapy in Patients with Mechanical Ventilation

机械通气是ICU最常见的治疗手段,多数患者在治疗期间因各种原因合并紧张、焦虑等不良情绪而出现人机对抗,心率、脉搏、呼吸频率加快,血压升高,甚至加重呼吸困难,增加撤机难度及危险性。针对机械通气患者合并的紧张、焦虑等不良情绪,临床多采用镇静药物以缓解焦虑状态,但存在明显不良反应。五行音乐疗法属于中医非药物疗法范畴,应用于机械通气患者能够显著改善患者焦虑状态及生理指标,增强人机协调性,提高撤机成功率,促进疾病康复。

Mechanical ventilation is the most common treatment for ICU.Most patients have human-machine confrontation due to various factors such as tension and anxiety during treatment.Heart rate,pulse rate,respiratory rate increase,blood pressure rises,and even increase breathing difficulties,increase the difficulty and danger of weaning.In view of the combined stress and anxiety of mechanical ventilation patients,sedative drugs were used to relieve anxiety,but there were obvious adverse reactions.The five elements music therapy belongs to the category of non-pharmacological therapy of traditional Chinese medicine.It can be used in patients with mechanical ventilation to significantly improve the anxiety state and physiological indexes of patients,enhance the coordination of human and machine,improve the success rate of weaning,and promote the recovery of disease.