试论皖北淮河流域丧葬方言词语之特征

On the Characteristics of Funeral Dialect Words in the Huaihe River Basin in Northern Anhui

皖北淮河流域丧葬词语具有方言与文化的双重属性。在对该类词语实地调查的基础上,重点对皖北淮河流域丧葬方言词语的名实关系、方言层次、文化内涵三个方面进行了分析,发现皖北淮河流域丧葬方言词语主要有以下特征:一是名实关系交错复杂,有名异实同、名近实异、名同实异三种情况;二是方言层次划分渐趋简化,主要表现为方言片之间的融合加深与方言点上的特征减弱两方面;三是皖北淮河流域丧葬方言词语所承载的文化内涵十分丰富。这三个方面平衡互容,保证了皖北淮河流域传统丧葬文化中核心价值的传承与发展。

The funeral words in the Huaihe River basin in Northern Anhui have dual attributes of dialect and culture. On the basis of field investigation of this kind of words,this paper mainly analyzes the relationship between the name and the content,dialect level and cultural connotation of funeral dialect words in Huaihe River basin in Northern Anhui. The first characteristic is the complex relationship between the name and the content. There are three cases: the name is different from the content;the name is close to the content;the name is different from the content.The second characteristic is that the hierarchical division of dialects is simplified: the integration between dialect pieces is enhanced,the features of the dialect point are weakened. The third characteristic is that it has rich cultural connotation. The three aspects are balanced and compatible. It guarantees the inheritance and development of the core values in the funeral culture of the Huaihe River basin in Northern Anhui.