西藏民主改革中的群众运动及其影响

Mass Campaign and its Influence during Tibet Democratic Revolution

发动群众运动是西藏民主改革的关键。在中国共产党的领导下,西藏自下而上发动了从"诉苦"到"减租减息",再到农协会普遍成立、分配土地,最终实现生产关系变革的群众运动。西藏民主改革中的群众运动,是对广大民众的一次思想启蒙运动,是改革得以顺利展开的内部动力,也是对西藏乡村社会政治秩序的一次重建,顺利实现了国家对西藏乡村社会整合和治理的目标。

To wage a mass campaign was the key to Tibet democratic revolution. Under the leadership ofChinese Communist Party, Tibet waged a mass campaign that started from"complaint"to"reduction of rent andinterest", then to a broad-based establishment of peasant association and land redistribution and finally had pro-ductive relationship changed. The campaign was an ideological enlightenment to the general public and an inter-nal agent to have the revolution developing smoothly. Moreover, it was a reconstruction to political order in ruralsociety. The goal of social integration and administration toward Tibet rural society had been successfully achieved.