清朝前期方志与史料中的藏北防线

The Research of North Tibet Defense-Linein Early Qing Dynasty:Evidence from the Local Chronicles and Historical Documents

清朝前期西藏方志载录藏地要冲仅就重点概言。如果将方志与大量史料相结合方可发现,清初围绕防御准噶尔部侵扰藏地,清廷历经二十余年,投入大量人力、物力构建起了一条绵延藏北的防线。这条防线不仅扭转了此前藏地重点防御的态势,更为日后彻底平定准噶尔部奠定了坚实的基础。

Briefly, the Tibet strategic locations were recorded in the local chronicles of early Qing Dynasty.However, with the integration of the local chronicles and historical documents, a stretched defense line locatedon north Tibet was be found.The defense line had been established for more than twenty years, and consumedlots of man power and resources of the government. The defense line was used to resist the attack of Junggar.With the help of this defense line, thoroughly, the focus on defense had been changed. Furthermore, the defenseline laid the foundation for settling the problem of Junggar.