《红楼梦》贾政的儒家思想观探微

A Probe into Jia Zheng’s Confucian Views in Dream of Red Mansions

孔子创立的儒家学说是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,《红楼梦》中贾政的言行充分反映了当时的儒家思想观念对他的内心修养和举止行为的深刻影响。贾政言行所反映出的儒家思想观念,对在中国特色社会主义新时代批评性地继承优秀传统文化,依然具有积极的借鉴价值。这就是事君以忠的贤者情怀,为政以德的职业修养,以敬为孝的家庭伦理,读书仕进的育子宗旨,孔颜乐处的幸福价值,顺应天意的天命逻辑,人品为上的择偶圭臬,中庸包容的为人处世。

The Confucian theory founded by Confucius is an important part of the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.The words and deeds of Jia Zheng in a dream of Red Mansions fully reflect the profound influence of the Confucian ideas on his inner cultivation and behavior at that time.The Confucian ideas reflected in Jia’s words and deeds still have positive reference value for critically inheriting excellent traditional culture in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.These are the feeling of loyal sages,the professional accomplishment of morality,the family ethics of respect as filial piety,the education idea of reading for becoming an official,the happy value of Confucius and Yan Hui,the logic of fate in accordance with the will of heaven,the choice of spouse according to a matter of honesty,and the tolerance of the mean.