论辛弃疾刚柔并济的词风

On Xin Qiji’s Ci Style of Combination of Hardness and Softness

作为两宋词坛上成就最高的词人,辛弃疾不仅把豪放词推向了巅峰,而且兼采婉约、豪放两派之长,创造了刚柔并济的词风,具体表现为悲壮而婉转、豪雄中有缠绵、含蓄深婉中有刚劲、温情与豪情并行。这种浑融的词风是个性气质、时代背景、文体效应等各种因素相互融合的结果。辛弃疾以其兼收并蓄的超凡艺术创造力,在一定程度上补救了婉约词的纤弱软媚、豪放词的粗豪率直以及亡国之音过于哀沉的情绪,丰富了词的表现手法,将词的情感表现功能发挥到了极致。

As the highest achiever in the field of Ci in Song Dynasty,Xin Qiji not only pushed the bold and unconstrained Song Ci to the peak,but also took the advantages of graceful and unconstrained,creating a style of combining hardness with softness.The specific performance is solemn and stirring and gentle,lingering in the hero,vigorous in the implicit and deep euphemism,warm feeling and heroic feeling in parallel.This kind of melting style of Ci poetry is the result of the integration of various factors,such as personality,background of the times,stylistic effect and so on.Xin Qiji,with his amalgamated and extraordinary artistic creativity,to a certain extent remedied the weakness and weakness of graceful words,the boldness and straightforwardness of bold words,and the too sad mood of the Ci poetry of national subjugation,which enriched the expression techniques of words and brought the emotional expression function of words into full play.