糖尿病前期患者非药物干预研究进展

Research progress on non-drug intervention in patients with prediabetes

糖尿病前期指患者处于正常糖代谢和糖尿病之间的一个状态,具有可逆性,通过积极的干预措施可有效延缓其转化为糖尿病。因此,文章从糖尿病前期患者的危险因素、非药物干预方法(饮食干预、运动干预、饮食联合运动干预、中医非药物干预等)及干预管理方式(电话随访、互联网、社区管理、糖尿病专科门诊、同伴教育、知己健康管理、协同护理模式、行为转变理论、保护动机理论等)方面对糖尿病前期临床研究进行综述,为糖尿病的一级预防提供依据。

The prediabetes refers to a state between normal blood glucose and diabetes,which is reversible and can be effectively delayed by taking positive intervention measures.Therefore,the article reviewed the risk factors for people with pre-diabetes,non-drug intervention method(diet intervention,exercise intervention,eating joint exercise intervention,non-drug intervention of Traditional Chinese Medicine,etc.)and intervention management ways(telephone,Internet,community management,diabetes specialist outpatient,follow-up confidant,peer education and health management,collaborative care model and the theory of behavior change,protection motivation theory,etc.)of diabetes early clinical studies,so as to provide the basis for the primary prevention of diabetes.