被告人认罪认罚自愿性的保障研究

Research on the Protection of the Defendant’s Voluntary Guilty Plea

2018年《刑事诉讼法》确立了认罪认罚从宽制度,这一制度实现了程序的简繁分流,极大提高诉讼效率,对被告人认罪认罚接受速裁程序快速审判起到积极作用,但在自愿性方面仍然存在着一些缺憾:检察机关的地位过于强大导致被告人被迫认罪、值班律师在量刑协商阶段无法提供有效的帮助,同时法院对自愿性的审查也缺乏法律上的肯定与支持等。积极转化思维方式、实现控辩两造平衡和加强法院对自愿性审查,对发现真实、提高诉讼效率,完善认罪认罚从宽制度具有重要意义。

The Criminal Procedure Law of 2018 established a lenient system for confession and punishment.This system has realized the simplification and diversion of procedures,greatly improved the efficiency of litigation,and actively responded to speedy trial of the defendant's confession and punishment.But there are still some shortcomings in the voluntary ways.The procuratorial organ authority is too strong,which leads to the defendant being forced to plead guilty,the on-duty lawyer being unable to provide effective help in sentencing negotiation stage,and the court lacking legal affirmation and support for the voluntary review.It is of great significance to actively transform the way of thinking,balance the prosecution and defense,and strengthen the court’s voluntary review,so as to discover the truth,improve the efficiency of litigation,and perfect the confession and punishment system.