古代临济宗在泰山及其周边地区的传承发展

A Study on Inheritance and Development of Linji School at Mount Tai and Surrounding Area in Ancient Times

自北宋后期至清代临济宗法脉在泰山及其周边地区传承不绝,泰山地区是整个山东临济宗传承发展的最重要区域。宋金时期泰山及周边地区临济宗脉以黄龙派门人为主,元代之后黄龙法脉断绝,杨岐派遂为临济正宗,其后临济传人皆为此派。元代之神通寺和宋、金、明、清之灵岩寺皆为泰山乃至山东临济宗重要丛林,清代前期在泰山地区最为兴盛的是道忞—本升—祖珍门人所代表的临济宗天童系法脉,泰山普照寺为核心寺院。

From the late Northern Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty,the Linji School of Buddhism Zen had disseminated throughout Mountain Taishan and surrounding areas.Mount Tai was the most important area for Linji School’s inheritance and development in the whole Shandong Province.During Song and Jin Dynasties,Huanglong was the most prominent sub-school of the Linji School,however,after the Yuan Dynasty,the Huanglong sect had disappeared.So Yangqi was the only sub-school following Yuan Dynasty.The Shentong Temple in Yuan Dynasty and the Lingyan Temple in Northern Song,Jin,Ming and Qing Dynasties were critical monasteries for Linji School,and during Early Qing Dynasty,the Daomin—Benshen—Zuzhen Sub-school was the most prosperous one of the Linji Schools at Mountain Taishan with the Puzhao Temple as its core temple.