湖南戊戌“新旧之争”的历史建构及其对近代知识分子的影响

On the Historical Construction of “Dispute Between the Old and the New” in Hunan in 1898and Its Impact on Modern Intellectuals

湖南戊戌“新旧之争”的参与双方,利用媒介构建有利于自身的政治叙述,形成了“激进”和“渐进”两种叙述方式。湖南新政失败之后,革命话语以更为激进的态度完成了对湖南戊戌“新旧之争”的历史建构,而渐进叙述则被建构为“保守/落后”的历史形象。戊戌“新旧之争”的革命化建构为近代湖湘文化留下了卓励敢死的谭嗣同精神,对近代知识分子产生了深刻的历史影响。

The two parties involved in“the dispute between the old and the new”in Hunan in 1898 made use of the media to construct their own political narratives,forming two different ways of narration:“radical”and“gradual”.After the failure of the Reform Movement in Hunan,the revolutionary discourse completed the historical construction of the dispute with a more radical attitude,while the gradual narration was constructed as a historical image of“conservative/backward”.The revolutionary construction of the dispute left behind the courageous spirit of Tan Sitong for modern Huxiang culture and had a profound historical impact on the modern intellectuals.