《维摩经》“宴坐”义在中国佛教的流变——兼论对禅宗戒律的塑造

Evolution of Vimilakirti Sutra’s Yanzuo in China’s Buddhism: a Look at Construction of Zen Vinaya

中国佛教史上,《维摩经》产生了广泛而重要的影响。其中,维摩诘的“宴坐”思想,革新了传统的禅修方式。汉传佛教早期论师和天台、三论、唯识等宗对“宴坐”的理解,多基于各自的宗派思想,偏重教理教义的诠释。禅门的援引和发挥,一改早期论师的注疏式传统,反映出思想与行事风格的双重转变。《维摩经》及其“宴坐”思想,对禅宗戒律,尤其是自性戒,起到了重要的塑造作用。

In Chinese Buddhist history,the Vimilakirti Sutra had a wide influence.The Vimaiakirti9 s Yanzuo innovated the trad让ional way of meditation.The understanding of jiaoxia sects emphasize on annotation of doctrine.The exertion of Chan Sect reflects the change of thought and behavior style.The Vimilakirti Sutra and Yanzuo had played an important role in shaping Zen vinaya.