敦煌变文美人形象管窥

On Image of Beauty of Dunhuang’s Changwen

敦煌变文中有诸多关于女性形象的描写,其中有部分着墨于美人这一特殊形象。变文作为唐代兴起的一种文体,虽在对人物的塑造上大都与传统的史传诗文相类,但基于其文体性质,亦存有异趣之处。尤其敦煌变文中对美人形象的塑造,较之唐代传统史传诗文中倾向对美人妩媚形容,才艺方面的刻画,更注重摹写美人端庄的容貌,赞述其传统的道德品性。同时,敦煌变文中的美人形象亦蕴藏着诸多与唐代相关的史实,可填补史阙,具有重要的史料价值。

There are many descriptions of female images in Dunhuang transformation,some of which are Painted in the sPecial image of beauty.As a kind of style rising in Tang Dynasty,modified text is similar to traditional historical biograPhies in shaPing characters,but based on its stylistic nature,there are also some divergences.EsPecially in Dunhuang,the Portrayal of beauty image,comPared with the traditional Poetry of Tang Dynasty,tends to describe the charm of the beautiful woman,only to dePict the art,Pay more attention to the aPPearance of the beautiful woman and Praise its traditional moral character.At the same time,there are many historical facts related to Tang Dynasty in the images of beautiful women in Dunhuang transformation,which can fill the historical que and have imPortant historical materials Price vlue.