晚清科学士绅的科学体制化践行

Scientific Institutionalization of Scientific Gentry’s Practice in Late Qing Dynasty

西学东渐的历史进程中,中国的学术结构悄然发生了改变,由传统学术体系逐渐向现代西学转变,在这一转向过程中,中国萌发了早期的科学家、科学学会、科学期刊、科学交流等科学体制化的标志因素,尤其"科学士绅"这一社会群体的出现推动了现代科学在中国较为广泛的传播,由此催生了科学体制化在中国的萌芽与发展。

In the historical process of Western learning coming into China,the academic structure of the Chinese quietly changed from the traditional academic system gradually to the modern western civilization.During the changing process,science institutional factors germinated in China,such as early scientists,science society,scientific journals,and scientific exchanges,etc.Especially,the"scientific gentry"appeared which has promoted the development of scientific institutionalization.It can be seen that modern science is more widely disseminated in China,and scientific institutionalization has sprouted and developed in China.