略论当代国际贸易新发展与中国外贸新变化

On the New Development of Contemporary International Trade and the New Changes of China’s Foreign Trade

进入21世纪以来,伴随着全球性经济衰退和信息技术的高速发展,国际贸易在多个方面出现了明显变化。工业制成品在国际贸易中的比重大幅度提升,中国、韩国等新兴经济体上升势头明显,跨境电子商务推动了国际贸易方式的重大变革,美国对其他国家采取的加征关税这一更为激烈和直接的贸易保护措施使得国际贸易摩擦不断升级,欧盟、东盟等区域经济一体化组织的区内贸易更加繁荣。中国外贸也相应变化,机电产品成为货物贸易的重要组成部分,保税展示交易、中转集拼分拨等新型贸易方式日益成熟,应对贸易摩擦也更加从容,中国政府提出的“一带一路”倡议给国际贸易带来了诸多新气象。

Since the beginning of the 21st century,international trade has undergone significant changes.The proportion of industrial manufactured goods in international trade has increased significantly.China,South Korea and other emerging economies have increased significantly.Cross-border e-commerce has promoted major changes in the way of international trade.The more intense and direct trade protection measures adopted by the United States to other countries have resulted in constant international trade frictions.Upgrading,regional trade in regional economic integration organizations such as EU and ASEAN will be more prosperous.China's foreign trade has also changed accordingly.Electromechanical products have become an important part of the trade of goods.New trade methods such as bonded exhibition trading,transfer and distribution are increasingly mature,and dealing with trade frictions more calmly."The Belt and Road"initiative put forward by the Chinese government has brought many new developments to international trade.