边海防指挥专业生长军官学员SCL-90常模的建立

Establishment of SCL-90 Norm for Border and Coastal Defense Professional Growing Officers

目的建立边海防生长军官学员SCL-90常模,为边海防招生和制定完善的培养方案提供依据。方法2017—2018年,采用SCL-90症状自评量表对陆军边海防指挥专业生长军官学员进行数据采集。结果378名边海防生长军官学员中被筛选为SCL-90阳性的有57名,占15.08%,人际关系(1.33±0.48)、焦虑(1.23±0.41)、抑郁(1.26±0.47)、敌对性(1.23±0.46)、恐怖(1.11±0.33)、偏执(1.23±0.43)和精神病性得分(1.21±0.38)与军人常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01),躯体化(1.30±0.43)低于军人常模(P<0.05);所在因子得分与军校学员常模比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论中国军人常模和军校学员常模不能反映边海防生长军官学员的心理健康状况,建立边海防生长军官学员的SCL-90常模对于边海防指挥军官招生和人才培养具有指导意义。

Objective The SCL-90 norm was established for the growth officers of frontier and coastal defense,which provided a basis for the formulation and improvement of the recruitment and personnel training program of frontier and coastal defense.Methods From October 2017 to October 2018,the SCL-90 Symptom Checklist was used to collect data from all the growth officers of the Army Border and Coastal Defense Command Speciality.Results SCL-90 positive growth officers accounted for 15.08%.The average scores of interpersonal relationship,anxiety,depression,hostility,phobia,paranoia,psychiatry and psychiatry were 1.Among 378 frontier and coastal defense officers tested,57 were SCL-90 positive,accounting for 15.08%.The average scores of interpersonal relationship,anxiety,depression,hostility,terror,paranoia and paranoia were 1.33±0.48,1.23±0.41,1.26±0.47,1.23±0.46,1.11±0.33 and 1.23±0.43.The mean scores of mental illness and psychiatric illness(1.21±0.38)were significantly lower than that of the military norm(all P<0.01),and the mean scores of somatization(1.30±0.43)were significantly lower than that of the military norm(all P<0.05).There were significant differences in all factors between t he norm and the military cadet norm(all P<0.01).Conclusion The norm of Chinese military personnel and cadets in military academies can not reflect the mental health status of the cadets of frontier and coastal defense growing officers.The establishment of SCL-90 norm for the cadets of frontier and coastal defense growing officers is of guiding significance for the recruitment and training of frontier and coastal defense commanding officers.