欧盟药物滥用监测和新精神类活性物质预警研究与启示

Implication of Drug Abuse Monitoring and Early Warning of New Psychoactive Substances in EU

目的了解欧盟药物滥用监测机制与模式,为我国完善药物滥用制度及模式提供参考。方法通过查阅欧盟官方网站、国内外相关文献,了解欧盟现阶段药物滥用监测法规、技术手段以及发展趋势。结果随着新精神类活性物质的出现,欧盟尝试加强主动监测,建立新精神类活性物质使用预警系统,加强信息交流和风险评估控制新精神类活性物质的使用。结论我国应完善药物滥用监测体系建设,进一步扩大监测范围,创建科学的监测工作方法,提高监测预警工作能力。

Objective To find out about the mechanism and model of drug abuse monitoring in the EU so as to provide reference for improvement of the system and model for monitoring drug abuse in China. Methods By searching the of ficial website of the EU and related literature at home and abroad, the current regulations on monitoring of drug abuse, technical means and developments in the EU were explored. Results Along with the emergence of new psychoactive substances, the EU has attempted to strengthen active monitoring, establish an early warning system for the use of new psychoactive substances, and facilitate information exchange and risk assessment to control the abuse of new psychoactive substances. Conclusion China should improve the construction of drug abuse monitoring systems, expand the scope of monitoring, establish scientific monitoring methods, and improve the capability of monitoring and early warning.