鸟击风险防范研究现状

Research Status of the Bird Strike Risk Prevention

指出了鸟击不仅会危害飞机和乘客的安全,而且会造成巨大的经济损失。研究和掌握鸟类活动、鸟击风险、诱发鸟击事故发生的规律,能提前准确判断、了解起降航线何处有鸟类的鸟撞风险活动,采取针对性措施,先于飞机将肇事嫌疑鸟类驱离。为了进一步加强机场环境管理,减少鸟类对飞机运行的威胁,科学合理地进行统筹管理,总结了近几十年国内外关于鸟击防范方面的研究内容,综合阐述了机场防鸟研究现状和发展趋势。以供参考。

Bird strikes not only endanger the safety of airplanes and passengers,but also cause huge economic losses.It’s important for researchers to study and master the rules of the bird activity,bird strike risk and accident occurrence.To accurately judge and better understand the bird strike risk activities of birds in the take-off and landing route in advance,targeted measures are taken to drive away the suspected birds before the aircraft.In order to better strengthen airport environmental management,reduce the threat of birds to aircraft operation,scientific and reasonable overall management,this paper summarizes the recent decades of domestic and foreign research on bird strike prevention,and synthetically expounds the research status and development trend of airport bird control.