甲状腺癌术后患者进行家庭锻炼的应用效果

Clinical Application Effect of Home-based Exercise in Patients with Thyroid Cancer after Thyroidectomy

目的:观察家庭锻炼对甲状腺癌术后服用甲状腺激素患者的疲劳、焦虑、生活质量及免疫功能的影响。方法:将86例行甲状腺切除术后接受甲状腺激素替代治疗的甲状腺癌患者按随机数表法分为试验组和对照组,各43例。在进行家庭锻炼计划宣教后,试验组患者进行为期12周的运动干预,对照组接受传统康复指导,对两组患者的疲劳、焦虑、生活质量及免疫功能进行比较分析。结果:试验组运动后疲劳及焦虑较运动前明显减轻(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,试验组疲劳、焦虑及生活质量显著优(P<0.05)。且试验组患者的免疫功能显著提升(P<0.05)。结论:家庭锻炼可有效减少甲状腺癌术后患者的疲劳和焦虑,改善生活质量和增加免疫功能。这种基于家庭的锻炼计划可以用于甲状腺切除术后服用甲状腺激素患者的术后护理干预。

Objective:To observe the effects of home-based exercise on fatigue,anxiety,quality of life and immune function in patients with thyroid cancer after thyroidectomy.Method:A total of 86 patients with thyroid cancer who underwent thyroid hormone replacement therapy after thyroidectomy were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group,with 43 cases in each group.After the home-based exercise program was taught,the experimental group underwent a 12-week exercise intervention,and the control group received traditional rehabilitation guidance.The fatigue,anxiety,quality of life,and immune function of the two groups were compared.Result:The fatigue and anxiety of the experimental group were significantly reduced after exercise(P<0.01).Compared with the control group,the fatigue,anxiety and quality of life of the experimental group were significantly better(P<0.05).The immune function of the experimental group was significantly improved(P<0.05).Conclusion:Home-based exercise can effectively reduce fatigue and anxiety in patients with postoperative thyroid cancer,improve quality of life and increase immune function.This home-based exercise program can be used for postoperative care interventions in patients taking thyroid hormone after thyroidectomy.