警察仪式参与的现实考察与优化路径——基于青岛市公安局的问卷调查研究

The Reality Investigation and Optimization Path of Police Ceremony Participation——Based on the Questionnaire Survey of Qingdao Public Security Bureau

在党和国家“完善人民警察荣誉制度,增强警察职业荣誉感、自豪感、归属感”的大力号召下,各地公安机关采取了包括举办警察仪式在内的许多方式,这些警察仪式对凝聚警心、激励斗志发挥了重要作用。然而基层警务工作的繁忙以及警察仪式的规范化等问题引发人们对警察仪式有效发挥作用的再审视。通过对青岛市民警参与警察仪式情况实证调查后发现:一方面警察仪式的举办对于增强民警职业认同感、荣誉感具有重要作用,民警表现出较高的支持率。另一方面,警察仪式存在举办方式单一、“走过场”、民警参与度不高等问题,在一定程度上影响了警察仪式的成效。因此,应通过关注警务活动仪式,完善警察仪式体系;坚持内在价值与外化形式的统一;创新以提升民警参与度为核心的仪式方法,以完善警察对警察仪式的参与。

Under the strong call ofthe Communist Party of Chinaand the state to“improve the honor system of the police,enhance the sense of professional honor,pride and belonging of the police”,local public security organs have adopted many ways,including holding police ceremonies,which have played an important role in uniting people and inspiring spirit.However,the busy work of grass-roots police and the standardization of police rituals have caused people to re-examine the effective role of police rituals.Through the empirical investigation on the participation of Qingdao policemen in police ceremonies,it is found that on the one hand,the holding of police ceremonies plays an important role in enhancing the professional identity and honor of the policemen,and the policemen show a high support rate.On the other hand,there are some problems in the police ceremony,such as the single way of holding,the“passing through”and the low participation of the police,which affect the effectiveness of the police ceremony to a certain extent.In order to solve these problems,we should pay attention to the police ceremony,improve the police ceremony system,adhere to the unity of intrinsic value and external form,and innovate the ceremonial methods with the enhancement of police participation as the core.