白薇《悲剧生涯》悲情成因探析

Analysis of the Causes of Sadness in Bai Wei’s Tragic Career

白薇长篇小说《悲剧生涯》表现出浓郁的"悲"情,其悲情成因有四:白薇少女时期的"悲"情,是对于封建家长专制与封建婚姻制度的"悲愤";情感生活的"悲"情,是对于女性在精神上与肉体上遭受男权社会不公平压迫的"悲哀";白薇对于个人身世的"悲"情,体现白薇对于作为新时代女性知识分子的"性别认知"的独特思考;白薇对于家国兴亡的"悲"情,即白薇对于家国兴衰的忧患。女作家此时期之"悲",主要为国破家亡之"悲",展现了作者追求崇高的社会与革命理想、在"重病"的体验中完成自身的生活与生命体悟。

Bai Wei′s novel Tragic Career shows a strong "sad" feeling, which is caused by four reasons: The first is Bai Wei′s "sad" feeling in her teenage years, which is "sad and indignant" towards the feudal patriarchal autocracy and the feudal marriage system;the second is the "sad" feeling in her emotional life, which is "sad" for the unfair oppression of women by the patriarchal society both spiritually and physically;the third is Bai Wei′s "sad" feeling about her personal life, which reflects Bai Wei′s unique thinking about the "gender cognition" of female intellectuals in the new era;fourth, Bai Wei′s "sadness" for the rise and fall of the country is reflected in the novel′s environmental description. The "sadness" of the female writers at this time is mainly the "sadness" for the breakdown of the country, which shows the author′s pursuit of the loftiest social and revolutionary ideal, and the realization of her own life in the experience of "serious illness".