论《疯狂动物城》的陌生化

On the Defamiliarization of ZooTopia

《疯狂动物城》有突出的陌生化特征,给观众带来了新鲜的审美体验。《疯狂动物城》的陌生化特征主要体现在形象的陌生化、情节的陌生化和主题的陌生化等方面。形象的陌生化无处不在,主要包括反脸谱化的兔子、重拾自我的狐狸、面善心狠的绵羊,还有其他各种陌生化形象。情节的陌生化主要包括出人意料的悬疑设置,以及首尾呼应的剧情反转。主题的陌生化主要体现在表面美好的乌托邦与深层的反乌托邦等方面。陌生化特征打破了观众的期待视野,唤起观众的审美体验,满足观众的审美需求。

ZooTopia has prominent defamiliarization features, bringing a fresh aesthetic experience to the audience. The defamiliarization features of ZooTopia are mainly embodied in the defamiliarization of image, the defamiliarization of plot and the defamiliarization of subject. The defamiliarization of image is ubiquitous, including the anti-facebook rabbit, the fox that regains itself, the sheep of good-looking heartless, and all kinds of other unfamiliar images. The defamiliarization of plot mainly includes the unexpected suspense setting, as well as the beginning and the echo of the plot reversal. The defamiliarization of theme is mainly embodied in the superficial utopia and the deep dystopian. The defamiliarization features break audience’s expectation vision, evoke audience’s aesthetic experience, and satisfy audience’s aesthetic demand.